37.7329, −122.5032 A locator map appears here once a Mapbox token is configured.
Know This Place

District 7 · Block 7281, Lot 006 · ZIP 94132

Mother's Building

1 Zoo Road · Lakeshore

  • 3,890,386 ft2 lot area
  • Zoned P
  • Historic resource
  • City landmark #304
  • Individually listed on the National Register
37.7329, −122.5032 Street View appears here once a Google Maps embed key is configured.
  1. 1922

    The City bought 60 acres from the Spring Valley Water Company for the recreation complex out of which the Zoo grew.

    San Francisco Department of City Planning, San Francisco Zoo Infrastructure Replacement: Preliminary Negative Declaration, 1994.
  2. 1924

    A 1,000-by-100-foot outdoor swimming pool for 10,000 bathers, then counted the largest in the world, was built at the western edge of the Fleishhacker tract.

    SF Planning, landmark designation
  3. 1924

    Fleishhacker Playfield and Zoological Gardens opened, named for Herbert Fleishhacker, then president of the Park Commission.

    San Francisco Department of City Planning, San Francisco Zoo Infrastructure Replacement: Preliminary Negative Declaration, 1994.
  4. 1925

    Herbert and Mortimer Fleishhacker paid for the building and a large wading pool beside it, about $50,000 in all, as a memorial to their late mother Delia and gave the building to the City as a lounge where mothers could change, nurse and rest with small children.

    SF Planning, landmark designation
  5. 1925

    The Delia Fleishhacker Memorial Building — the Mother's Building — was built just inside the Zoo's main entry as a resting place for mothers and children.

    San Francisco Department of City Planning, San Francisco Zoo Infrastructure Replacement: Preliminary Negative Declaration, 1994.
  6. September 6, 1925

    The building was dedicated on the Labor Day weekend that opened the Fleishhacker Pool and Playfield complex, with its playground, pool, bathhouse, baseball diamond and six tennis courts.

    SF Planning, landmark designation
  7. 1929

    The Zoo was founded, its first animals coming from Golden Gate Park, where animals had been exhibited since 1889.

    San Francisco Department of City Planning, San Francisco Zoo Infrastructure Replacement: Preliminary Negative Declaration, 1994.
  8. 1930

    The second Zoo — expanded from 23 to 92 acres and laid out by Lewis P. Hobart — was built through the 1930s. The Lion House, the Pachyderm House, Monkey Island, the Bear Grottos and the Aviary survive from that plan.

    San Francisco Department of City Planning, San Francisco Zoological Gardens Master Plan: Draft Environmental Impact Report, 1997.
  9. 1933

    Helen K. Forbes and Dorothy Puccinelli were commissioned through the Public Works of Art Project to paint the main lounge, at first only the lunettes over the doors; the scheme grew into a Noah's Ark cycle across the full upper walls.

    SF Planning, landmark designation
  10. June 1934

    Helen Bruton, helped by her sisters Margaret and Esther and mosaicist Antonio Falcier, finished the two loggia mosaics, St. Francis and Children and Their Animal Friends, in about three months of work paid for by the Public Works of Art Project.

    SF Planning, landmark designation
  11. 1935–1941

    The Works Progress Administration built the zoo's paths, underpasses, lakes, paddocks and lagoons and its Aviary, Lion House, Pachyderm House, Monkey Island, Small Mammal House, Bear Pits, stone boundary wall, café and pump house — a zoo designed to replace fences with moats.

    San Francisco New Deal Historic Context Statement, adopted 2023
  12. 1935

    Sixty-eight more acres adjoining the Zoo were bought.

    San Francisco Department of City Planning, San Francisco Zoo Infrastructure Replacement: Preliminary Negative Declaration, 1994.
  13. 1938

    The four-wall Noah's Ark mural cycle in egg tempera on plaster by Helen K. Forbes and Dorothy Puccinelli, covering nearly 1,200 square feet, was completed under the WPA Federal Art Project.

    SF Planning, landmark designation
  14. June 1938

    The finished murals were dedicated with a pageant in which schoolchildren dressed as animals re-enacted the Flood and 2,000 pigeons were released.

    SF Planning, landmark designation
  15. 1945

    The wading pool in front of the building and the Playfield were taken out and replaced by a children's zoo; the building stayed in use.

    SF Planning, landmark designation
  16. 1947

    The north room, originally a lunch room with a long wood counter and a small pantry, was turned into men's and women's restrooms and a service closet.

    SF Planning, landmark designation
  17. 1962

    Dorothy Puccinelli, one of the two original painters, restored the lounge murals.

    SF Planning, landmark designation
  18. 1968

    The main lounge closed when the last of the matrons who had looked after mothers and young children retired; the restrooms stayed open through side doors.

    SF Planning, landmark designation
  19. 1972

    The building reopened to the general public as the Zoo's visitor center, with exhibits and educational programs, ending the rule that had kept out boys over six.

    SF Planning, landmark designation
  20. 1972

    The Fleishhacker Pool was closed and soon paved over for the zoo's parking lot.

    SF Planning, landmark designation
  21. 1975

    Emmy Lou Packard worked on the Noah's Ark murals.

    SF Planning, landmark designation
  22. 1978

    The building became the Zoo's gift shop.

    SF Planning, landmark designation
  23. December 31, 1979

    The Mother's Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places — the only building at the Zoo so recognised.

    San Francisco Department of City Planning, San Francisco Zoo Infrastructure Replacement: Preliminary Negative Declaration, 1994.
  24. Feb 1982
    Permit 8200818S $$$ $5,089,872

    New construction.

  25. 1989

    A wood-frame trellis with metal mesh was put up over the entrance stairs and into the loggia to shield visitors from spalling concrete and plaster.

    SF Planning, landmark designation
  26. Jan 1994
    Permit 9400482 $$$ $748,447

    Erect an animal holding structure.

  27. 1995

    Monkey Island, one of the surviving features of the Zoo's first period, was demolished and the island left undeveloped.

    San Francisco Department of City Planning, San Francisco Zoological Gardens Master Plan: Draft Environmental Impact Report, 1997.
  28. September 1996

    The Avian Conservation Center was completed, moved from beside the Fleishhacker site to the eastern part of the joint-use area over the Oceanside treatment plant.

    San Francisco Department of City Planning, San Francisco Zoological Gardens Master Plan: Draft Environmental Impact Report, 1997.
  29. Jul 1999
    Issued Permit 9913542 $$$ $2,000,000

    To erect one story accessory building.

  30. Jun 2000
    Issued Permit 200006021619 $$$ $2,800,000

    To erect education center.

  31. Jun 2000
    Filed Permit 200006021699 $$$ $2,800,000

    Education center.

  32. Nov 2000
    Issued Permit 200011135486 $$$ $9,000,000

    To erect entry service building gift shop restaurant.

  33. Feb 2001
    Issued Permit 200102162412 $$$ $1,400,000

    One-stop: erect one story barn with mezzanine for hay storage at s f zoo.

  34. May 2001
    Issued Permit 200105300267 $$$ $2,000,000

    One stop: erect one story warehouse and shop.

  35. Nov 2001
    Issued Permit 200111153285 $$$ $7,450,000

    Erect tunnetls and site works and site work.

  36. Nov 2001
    Issued Permit 200111153278 $$$ $2,120,000

    Erect new giraffe barn.

  37. Nov 2001
    Issued Permit 200111153289 $$$ $1,560,000

    Erect one story hoofstock barn.

  38. 2002

    The building closed and has stood unused since.

    SF Planning, landmark designation
  39. Jul 2006
    Withdrawn Permit 200607197036 $$$ $1,650,000

    New animal exhibit pavilion for public viewing of grizzly bears. work includes new fencing, landscaping, bear containment. project is privately funded. no fire protection. unconditioned space. no mechanical work. new structure.

  40. Jul 2006
    Permit 200607247399 $$$ $1,650,000

    To erect 1 story exhibit pavilion.

  41. Jan 2007
    Permit 200701192132 $$$ $2,700,000

    Renovate existing non-public barn structure for better animal mgmt &req ada upgrades-new layout exterior animal exhibits &off exhibits yards incl new animal barriers &gates, animal pool(hippo)&pasture. new animal mgmt chutes consist concrete pad, steel pole enclosure with hydralic gates.

  42. 2012

    The Fleishhacker Pool bathhouse was demolished.

    SF Planning, landmark designation
  43. Aug 2012
    Permit 201208157400 $$$ $1,800,000

    Build out children's playground structures and develop playground area.

  44. Jan 2014
    Permit 201401166500 $$$ $2,000,000

    Demolition to existing floor slab. replace with new slab, new struct support for new exhibit components. new custom exhibit faux rock work & tree, mesh enclosure, waterfalls, displace enclosure, new work path, casework, painting & graphics. seismic strengthening.

  45. Apr 2016
    Permit 201604265679 $$$ $900,000

    Demolition to e footing and landscape features of outdoor exhibit area install new perimeter footing and piers for new outdoor mesh enclosure. new fauz trees and plants, new open sunroom, new open view shelter. replace e view railings with new picket fencing and view railings. maher not req.

  46. Jul 2017
    Permit 201707192300 $$$ $2,000,000

    Renovations to e building, work includes demolition to e conc wall for new openings, new concrete wall and suspended slab to e loft area, add new restrooms, new kitchen casework, new animal holding spaces, new mechanical an delec work, equip to support, new renovated areas. new elevated animal passage way.

  47. Jan 2019
    Permit 201901251209 $$$ $1,500,000

    Snow leopard habitat to be built. one open air animal habitat; one open air animal dayroom, one animal holding building, an animal management space, and 1 visito viewing sheltered area.

  48. Jan 2019
    Filed Permit 201901291544 $$$ $3,223,290

    Lemur forest expansion of existing boardwalk animal holding building. plaza lvl redesign, landscaping & public viewing areas. primary function of the building is to provide facilities for animal holding & wellness, animal mgmt support spaces & public viewing areas.

  49. Dec 2019
    Permit 201912139568 $$$ $1,500,000

    Improvement to existing pdc building to include animal habitat enclosures, art baobab tree exhibit, plaza promenade exhibit & public view areas.

  50. May 2021

    Construct one baobab tree exhibit and install mesh enclosure for animal habitat exhibits. demolition existing concrete low wall to accommodate new baobab tree exhibit. struct supt wrk for baobab tree. new outdoor lighting and lighting inside tree exhibit. new guard railing around animal habitat/exhibit.

  51. September 6, 2022

    Designated San Francisco Landmark No. 304, Mother's Building.

    SF Planning, landmark designation
  52. 2023

    Recommended for city landmark designation in 2023, on historical, aesthetic and artistic grounds.

    San Francisco New Deal Historic Context Statement, adopted 2023
  53. Jul 2025
    Approved Permit 202504073880 $$$ $4,000,000

    Renovateexistinganimal holding spaces & add new interior rooms for animal indoor playrooms, animal handles preparation stations, storage & trash room.renovateexistingmech, lighting & electrical systems for new animal holding space.renovateexistingoutdoor exhibit spaces.

  54. Jul 2026
    Issued Permit 202607094785 $$$ $814,075

    Replace existing gas furnaces with electric heat pump split systems. replace existing gas water heater with heat pump water heater.

DBI holds 142 permits for this parcel, most of them tenant improvements on individual floors. The timeline shows the 24 largest by stated cost, plus the earliest on file; the DBI query in the sources below returns all 142.