310 Dolores Street
Church · Eureka Valley
The site was chosen for its harbor rather than its ground: the Mission was to be the nucleus of a seaport town guarding Spain's dominion here, on a peninsula with little tillable land and few Indigenous inhabitants within ten miles.
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March 22, 1776
Site selected
An expedition sent from Monterey selected the sites of the projected Mission and Presidio.
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June 27, 1776
Founding party arrived
The train of founders, which had left Monterey on 17 June under Friars Francisco Palou and Benito Cambon with seven married civilian settlers and seventeen married dragoons under Don José Moraga, reached the site of the Mission.
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October 8, 1776
Mission dedicated
A procession of the whole male population walked from the Presidio bearing the banner of the cross and an image of St. Francis; Palou chanted a mass and preached on the founder of his order, and the soldiers and sailors fired salutes of musketry.
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June 1, 1777
First baptisms
The first three converts were received into the church on the same day.
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1783
Palóu moved the mission quadrangle to this site, possibly because the earlier buildings stood on valuable agricultural land, and the foundation of the present church was laid.
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1788
Construction of the present church began. Over 30,000 adobe bricks were made during the three years of building, by the forced labour of American Indians at the mission.
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April 2, 1791
The church was dedicated.
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1808/1818
Earthquakes
The 1808 earthquake shattered the houses at the presidio; in 1812 the church at San Juan Capistrano was thrown down and the buildings at Purisima, Santa Inez, San Buenaventura and Santa Barbara injured; in 1818 Santa Clara suffered enough to require a new church. No damage at this Mission is recorded in any of the three, and no account has been found that its church was ever rebuilt or seriously injured.
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1835
Secularization
The friars were deprived of control of the Mission property and Gumecindo Flores was appointed administrator; cultivation was neglected, the Indians left, and there was soon nothing to divide.
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1876
The St. Francis Catholic Church was completed next to the mission sanctuary — a Gothic Revival brick building with a steeply pitched gable roof and a central bell-tower entry.
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April 18, 1906
The St. Francis Catholic Church was badly damaged by the earthquake and later demolished; the mission chapel and cemetery escaped the fire, which firefighters stopped at Dolores Street.
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1913
Built.
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1913
The cornerstone of the Mission Dolores Basilica was laid, to an austere Mission-style design by Frank T. Shea and John O. Loftquist. Shea, a Beaux-Arts trained architect known as the church builder of San Francisco, had already designed Holy Cross Church, St. Brigid's, St. Vincent de Paul, Nuestra Señora Guadelupe and St. Paul's; Loftquist served as his engineer.
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1918
Willis Polk restored the mission, photographing the roof before removing it, setting a steel framework beneath it and returning the original rafters and their buckskin thongs, reusing the original tiles where he could and tinting new ones to match.
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December 25, 1918
The first mass was held in the concrete-and-steel basilica.
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Jun 2024
New accessible ramp at the courtyard entrance; the expanded restroom building spans the property line onto the adjoining church and museum parcel.
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Apr 2025
Revision to the 2024 ramp permit, correcting the scope and the path of travel.
The roll reports no building area for this parcel. Business and institutional addresses are usually deferred on this site; this page exists because the address was named in the prompting source. Which structures on the parcel the assessor's and Planning's 1913 date describes is unresolved — the adobe church dedicated on this site in 1791 is older than that, and neither dataset resolves the difference; the roll leaves the building area at zero; and which of the two lots carrying City Landmark No. 1 holds which of its buildings is not stated.
Nearby
- 299 Dolores Street Same street
- 320 Dolores Street Same street
- 3321 16th Street Same block
- 344 Dolores Street Same block
- 17–19 Chula Lane Same block
- 348–352 Dolores Street Same block
- 3314–3320 16th Street Around the corner
- 3340–3342 16th Street Around the corner